Corn is one of the crops which “feed the world”, as it is used both for human and animal consumption, and a good source of carbohydrates, protein, vitamin B and minerals. Furthermore, it is a main feedstock for bioethanol production, an alternative to gasoline fuel based on sugars derived from corn starch. The commercial corn seed market is valuated at more than $6B.
With current growth in world population and continuous improvements in quality of life in developing countries, the world is facing a major challenge: creating a more sustainable agriculture, which can produce enough food and feed for the global population. Given expected population growth during the next 20 years, the per-acre productivity of land currently under cultivation would have to be increased by as much as 75%.
Economic yield is a multi-factorial trait, integrating various developmental and physiological processes. Among trait influencing factors are: plant architecture, photosynthesis and vigor.
In 2008, Evogene has initiated its Incresed Yield for Corn and Monocots program, aimed at identifying key genes for enhancing the economic yield of Monocots (focusing on corn). Utilizing its computational ATHLETE platform, Evogene's aim is to discover candidate genes related to yield factors, which will result in improved farm productivity. First and second rounds of gene discovery are currently underway.
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More Trait Development (Genetic Modification) projects:
Resistant Banana to Black Leaf Streak Disease
Increased Yield Dicot
Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Improved Abiotic Stress Tolerance
Background
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